Bird House Feeder Plans

Building a Bird House: Essential Aspects of Feeder Plans

Watching birds flutter around your backyard can bring immense joy and tranquility. Providing them with a cozy home and a steady food source is crucial to foster a thriving bird population in your outdoor space. Building a bird house feeder not only attracts beautiful feathered visitors but also contributes to their well-being.

Creating a functional and aesthetically pleasing bird house feeder requires careful planning and attention to certain essential aspects. Here are some key considerations to keep in mind when designing and constructing your avian abode:

1. Choosing the Right Location

The location of your bird house feeder plays a vital role in attracting and accommodating birds. Consider the following factors:

Trees or Shrubs: Birds feel secure and protected when their nest is surrounded by foliage. Placing the feeder near trees or shrubs provides natural cover.
Elevation: Birds prefer to nest at heights that offer a good view of their surroundings. Placing the feeder 5-10 feet off the ground is ideal.
Sunlight and Shade: Choose a spot that receives partial sunlight in the morning and shade in the afternoon. This ensures a comfortable temperature for the birds.
Access to Water: If possible, locate the feeder near a water source, such as a bird bath or stream. Water is essential for birds, especially during hot weather.

2. Selecting Suitable Materials

The materials used to construct the bird house feeder greatly impact its durability and effectiveness. Opt for materials that are:

Weather-resistant: Cedar, redwood, and cypress are excellent choices for outdoor structures due to their natural resistance to rot and decay.
Non-toxic: Avoid treated lumber or materials that contain harmful chemicals that could harm birds.
Insulating: Insulation helps regulate temperature inside the nesting box, especially during extreme weather conditions.

3. Proper Drainage

Moisture inside the bird house feeder can lead to mold and mildew growth, which is harmful to birds. Ensure proper drainage by:

Holes in the Floor: Drill several small holes in the bottom of the nesting box to allow excess water to escape.
Slanting Roof: Designing the roof with a slight slope prevents water from pooling.
Overhang: Extend the roof over the entrance to create an overhang that deflects rainwater away from the interior.

4. Appropriate Size and Design

The size and design of the bird house feeder should cater to the specific species you intend to attract. Consider the following:

Dimensions: The nesting box should be large enough for the birds to move around comfortably but not so spacious that it loses its sense of coziness.
Entrance Hole: The diameter of the entrance hole determines the types of birds that can access the nesting box.
Perching Space: Provide a small perch or landing area near the entrance for birds to rest after flying.

5. Feeder Design

The feeder component of the bird house should be designed to hold a variety of birdseed that meets the nutritional needs of different species. Consider:

Seed Type: Different types of seed attract different birds. Offer a variety of seeds, such as sunflower seeds, safflower seeds, and millet.
Capacity: The feeder should hold enough seed to accommodate the number of birds you expect to attract without requiring frequent refills.
Accessibility: Make sure the feeder is easy for birds to enter and perch on while feeding.
Weather-Resistant: The feeder should be able to withstand rain and snow to ensure a continuous supply of seed.

6. Regular Maintenance

Regular maintenance ensures the bird house feeder remains a safe and welcoming haven for feathered guests:

Cleaning: Clean the nesting box at least once a year to remove old nesting material and debris.
Repairs: Inspect the bird house feeder periodically for any damage or deterioration and make necessary repairs promptly.
Fresh Seed: Keep the feeder filled with fresh, high-quality birdseed.