Old Southern House Plans: Essential Aspects
Old Southern house plans embody the architectural heritage and charm of the antebellum South. These grand and elegant homes are characterized by their distinctive features, which reflect the region's climate, history, and social customs. If you are drawn to the timeless allure of Old Southern architecture, here are some essential aspects to consider:
1. Wide, Wrap-Around Porches
Porches are an integral part of Old Southern homes, providing both shelter and a sense of openness. They typically wrap around the front and sides of the house, offering expansive views of the surrounding landscape. Porches were designed to create a comfortable outdoor living space where families could gather, socialize, and enjoy the fresh air.
2. Symmetrical Facade
Old Southern house plans often feature a symmetrical facade, which creates a sense of balance and order. The central doorway is typically flanked by tall, slender windows, creating a grand and inviting entrance. Symmetrical facades were popular in the Classical Revival and Greek Revival architectural styles, which were prevalent in the South during the 19th century.
3. Tall Columns and Pediments
Columns and pediments are other distinctive features of Old Southern architecture. Columns, typically made of wood or stone, support the porches and balconies, adding height and grandeur to the facade. Pediments are triangular-shaped structures that crown the porches and windows, often adorned with intricate moldings and carvings.
4. High Ceilings and Large Windows
High ceilings and large windows are common features in Old Southern homes. The high ceilings create a sense of spaciousness and grandeur, while the large windows allow for natural light and ventilation. Transoms and sidelights, narrow windows above and beside the main windows, were also used to enhance airflow and create a more inviting atmosphere.
5. Formal Floor Plans
Old Southern house plans typically have formal floor plans, with separate rooms for specific functions. The main floor usually includes a grand entrance hall, a formal living room, a dining room, and a library or study. The bedrooms are often located on the upper floors and may include ensuites and dressing rooms. The formal floor plans reflect the social conventions and hierarchy of the antebellum South.
6. Local Materials and Craftsmanship
Old Southern house plans were designed to complement the local climate and resources. In the warmer regions of the South, houses were built with wide porches and open floor plans to encourage air flow. Locally available materials, such as wood, brick, and stone, were used in construction, resulting in homes that are not only beautiful but also well-suited to the local environment. Local craftsmen often played a significant role in the design and construction of these homes, adding their own unique touches and flourishes.
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