Essential Aspects of Affordable Housing Definition in National Planning Policy Framework
Affordable housing is a crucial component of sustainable community development, ensuring that people of all income levels have access to decent and affordable housing. The National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) of England defines affordable housing as:
"Housing which is available to purchase or rent for those whose needs are not met by the market." (NPPF, Paragraph 6.1)
This definition encompasses a range of housing options, including social rented housing, affordable rented housing, and intermediate housing. Let's explore the key elements of this definition in more detail:
Social Rented Housing
Social rented housing is provided by local authorities or registered housing associations and is available for rent to households with low incomes who are unable to afford market-priced housing. The rent for social rented housing is typically set below market rates and is often linked to the household's income.
Affordable Rented Housing
Affordable rented housing is provided by private landlords and is available for rent to households with moderate incomes who are unable to afford market-priced housing. The rent for affordable rented housing is typically set below market rates, but it is not always linked to the household's income.
Intermediate Housing
Intermediate housing is a type of affordable housing that is available for purchase or rent to households with incomes above the threshold for social rented housing but below the threshold for market-priced housing. Intermediate housing can include affordable home ownership schemes, such as shared ownership and rent-to-buy schemes.
The NPPF places a strong emphasis on the delivery of affordable housing, requiring local planning authorities to set targets for the provision of affordable housing in their areas. The framework also provides guidance on the design and quality of affordable housing, ensuring that it is of a good standard and meets the needs of local communities.
By defining affordable housing and setting out policies to promote its provision, the NPPF contributes to the creation of sustainable and inclusive communities where everyone has access to decent and affordable housing.
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